Types of pig breeds pdf

Farmers hand book on pig production food and agriculture. Good news from the mulefoot hog association, the breed has grown to over 600 registered pigs. The landrace pig was developed for the export of a consistent bacon product, wiltshire sides, to great britain with a minimum of wastage. There are more than sevenhundred breeds of pigs throughout the world, with twothirds being found in europe and china. Also considered a bacon breed, yorkshires produce a high percentage of lean meat on the carcass and low amount of backfat. Imported breeds of pig used in india zoology notes. While still in the critical stage, this demands applause to the breeders that have commited themselves to keeping mulefoot hogs. The hereford breed originated in the 1900s when a swine breeder crossed a duroc, chester white, and poland. Guinea pig poster, types of guinea pigs, guinea pig gift, guinea pig illustration, pet gifts, guinea pig breeds, cavia porcellus, cute art bbillustration 5 out of 5 stars 1,809. Apr 25, 2017 this breed of pig is endemic to the southeastern part of asia in the borneo, sumatra and malay peninsula where there is mangrove and rainforest cover. There are over 50 different breeds of swine that include 11. To find out more information about each breed click on the picture below which will take you through to information as well as contact details for the breed representatives. The american national swine registry notes this as the fourth most recorded breed of pigs in the united states, and probably the oldest american breed. It is probably the most prolific of all british or american prolific of all british or american breeds and the sows are heavy.

Unlike dogs, the choice is easier since there are only a few main guinea pig breeds. Though they were relatively common in the early 20th century, basque pigs had nearly disappeared by 1981, with fewer than 100 breeding sows left. American yorkshire pig aka english large white a breed that originated in england. Improved breeds are now being used for grading up the form the basis for pig production in the rural areas. The welsh is particularly muscly and strong, with average weights of. Please check them outheres tims amazing guitar machine. The juliana pig is a small colorful pig originating in europe through selective breeding of various kinds of pigs. On the contrary, very little data is available on type of pet pig breeds. Genetic diversity, breed composition and admixture of kenyan. Spatial analysis and characteristics of pig farming in. Sus domesticus juliana pigs welcome to the cincinnati zoo. Local breeds of swine jangali bandel wild boar found in the wild throughout the country, for the commercial production to receive seed rs 10,000 per piglet to be paid to the national park and wild life conservation department of nepal.

Large whites came into prominence in the 19th century. The table below contains some of the popular domestic pig breed available for pig farming business with pictures. Archaeological evidence from the middle east indicates domestication of the pig occurs as early as 9,000 years ago, with some evidence for domestication even earlier in china. Jan 22, 2018 the 3 rd pc distinguishes the african pig breeds from the international pig breeds. Lets take a closer look at the difference in the miniature pig breeds.

There are two theories as to the origin of the breed. There are a number of different types of pig kept in farming systems. The mora romagnola is an indigenous pig breed of the ravenna province emilia romagna, italy. A world dictionary of livestock breeds, types and varieties. There are now only 18 animals surviving in one herd near faenza ravenna, while in 1949 there had been more than 22. Major swine breeds duroc the thirdmost recorded breed of swine in the united states, berkshires are known for fast and efficient growth, reproductive efficiency, cleanness and meat flavor and value. The imported pig breeds reared in india are as follows. One theory beyond doubt fiction maintains that the name had been derived from the coalbrook ship of the british east india company which was wrecked at cape. Global pig production numbers over 100 different breeds and all of them can be divided into three main groups.

Modern pig farming in the peoples republic of china. The british pig association are responsible for the registering and monitoring of 14 pedigree breeds of pig. The welsh pig, native to the area it is named after, is a white medium sized pig with a long, lean body. From roughly 1200 to 1532 ce the spanish conquest of the inca empire, selective breeding by indigenous south american people. Originating from the 1870s, the welsh pig is an excellent breed for cross breeding and rearing new offspring. The indigenous pig has been the basis used for pig production for a long period of time. Typical conventional pig breeds include crosses of landrace. Wikimedia commons has media related to pig breeds subcategories. This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total.

Search for domestic pigs and you will find a whole lot of information on pig breeds for meat and best pig breeds to eat. Swine it is believed that the majority of the breeds we now know are descended from the eurasian wild boar sus scrofa. Modern pig production, advises the marketing of all offspring, because they inherit half of the duroc genes responsible for the reddish brown colour of the breed which creates problems at the abattoir. The hampshire pig is a domestic swine breed characterised by erect ears and a black body with a whitish band around the middle, covering the front legs.

Most likely, the pig breeds you choose will be limited to one of the two types on the right of this chart. The genetic factor for having a satin coat is recessive and found in all types of coat. The american national swine registry notes this as the fourth most recorded breed of pigs in the united states, and probably the oldest american breed of hogs. The breed began when a small, fleshy type of pig from canton in china was crossed with white pigs from yorkshire and adjacent counties to produce the small white, middle white and large white breeds. Dont disregaurd this breed if your looking into pastured pigs. The hereford breed standard requires a white face, and no less than two thirds of the pig s. Their popularity varies according to their commercial value tamworth, wessex saddleback. As listed by the cppa, here are the natural breeds of miniature pigs. White breeds or maternal breeds are used for their reproductive abilities such as mothering ability, litter size, and milking ability. Breeds of livestock swine breeds breeds of livestock. They have been inbred to produce two distinct lines, one with an adult bodyweight of around 4050kg and the other 70kg.

Native pig breeds grow slowly and their reproduction rates are lower than those of commercial breeds. Select appropriate pig breeds for different purposes. This type of pig often lives in families and begins reproduction at the age of approximately 18 months. It is one of the rarest types of domestic pig breeds. Another nearly hairless cavy breed, the baldwin is not closely related to the skinny breed.

The european wild boar clustered more closely with the african pig breeds than with any other breed. This effort introduced a total of 144 pigs from these breeds into the united states. This breed is popular throughout the philippines in the for letchon broiled whole pig. They now breed at any time of the year with more than one litter annually4. And pigs are unable to perspire, so their ideal growing temp is 2022. There name varies from region to region, for example. China twoend black pig breeds such as the jinhua, the leaner meat breeds.

Berkshire berkshires are black with six white points the tip of the tail, nose, and four feet and have erect. A satin guinea pig is not a separate breed, but it has, as its name suggests, a characteristic satinlike, almost glassy, sheen to its coat. In this video, jason from the big bear homestead talks about the different types of pigs and goes over the differences between pig breeds. A large white pig has a moderately long head, has a slightly dished face and a broad snout. According to the california pot belly pig associationcppa there are 6 distinct varieties of miniature pigs. Breed origin height weight color image aksai black pied. A diet that includes sources of forage, balanced foods, and. Two sows to join our menagerieok, here are some important website links. The second type of pig farm structure in china is that of.

Pig farming business has become a very popular agribusiness throughout the world. The duroc breed, nevertheless, produces well marbled meat that is significantly better than that of most other breeds. Crosses between native and exotic for improvement of local breeds. Yucatan minipigs are a naturally occurring small breed of pig originating from southern mexico. Breeding for organic and low input pig production systems. The pioneer of the breed, joseph tuley, a weaver of keighly in.

Background to pig production in fiji domestic pig pig. Pig breeds in australia introduction there are 8 pure breeds of pig remaining in australia. This breed should not exhibit a pronounced pot belly or sway back. Exotic breeds the most common pig breeds for commercial pig production are the yorkshire, landrace, hampshire, duroc, and tibetan, tamworth and meishan breeds and their crosses. Different kinds of pig farming styles livestock machine. Apr 19, 2019 the skinny guinea pig breed was created by combining a laboratory breed that possesses a genetic mutation rendering them almost completely hairless with a few more common breeds, including the teddy guinea pig. Dark breeds or terminal breeds are used for their production abilities such as meatiness, leanness, durability, growth rate, and feed efficiency. Introduction to pigs basic pig breeds 5 basic terms in pig farming 6 the surface landmarks 8 the pig s life cycle 9 products from pig production 10 handling and moving pigs 11 sustainability 3 year plan 14 basic housing smallholder finishing house plan 15 what if i decide i do not like pigs. If you see a pig with a swayed back, short snout, and pot bellie, then chances are there was a pot bellie pig used somewhere in the breeding selection. Though they were relatively common in the early 20th century, basque pigs had nearly disappeared. Its neck is fine, long and evenly full to shoulders with deep and broad chests. By now, youve probably learned that there are actually several guinea pig breeds to choose from.

The indigenous desi pig although forms the basis of pig production and can well adapt to different. Dairy farming adoption of dairy farming technologies. The main breeds of pigs in kenya are the large white, landrace, hampshire, and duroc. Pig farming in the european union european commission. As a result, there are numerous domestic pig breeds available for different purposes. Each of these pig breed has its own unique characteristics that make it suitable for a particular production system and market. These guinea pig breeds differ in color, shape, coats, size and personalities. Miniature pig meaning these varieties are naturally smaller than farm pigs that will reach 800 pounds. Breeds of swine eight major breeds of swine produced in the us. What is today called the basque pig is one of several historical breeds or breed types kept by the basque peoples, and it was consolidated under the name only in the 1920s. About 22 per cent of these breeds are currently at risk of extinction and 16 per cent has already been lost over the past century due to indiscriminate crossbreeding, replacement by improved commercial breeds and the nature of the market.

Females engaged in milk production need a balanced feeding program by dairy farming. There are also several breeds available which are found in the wild. Two types of pig farm are classified based on the number of breeding sows. They are a small body size compared to other exotic and crosses pig types. There are many breeds of guinea pig or cavy which have been developed since its domestication circa 5000 bce. Indigenous breeds are key to sustainable pig farming the. To do this, they must have a clear picture in his mind of what is required from the carcasses of first grade animals. Guide to native british pig breeds and how to recognise. Breeds and functional types table 1 lists characteristics of the major breeds of cattle in texas those most numerous or most familiar in the state by estimates of purebred breed. Breeds vary widely in appearance and purpose, ranging from show breeds with long, flowing hair to laboratory breeds being used as model organisms for science. The remaining five breeds tend to be used by outdoor producers.

It was found that the accumulation of adipose tissue was significantly higher in basque pigs. There are currently three breeds of mini pig commonly used in research. Las 2242 swine production and management swine breeds dilan dissanayake b. Introduction breed of swine performance of pigs selecting of breeding sows body parts good boar and bad testicle pig house and site selection breeding and mating care and management of piglets introduction the introduction of pig in fiji dates back to the first exploring sailors of the mid 1700s. Feed requirements of the different production classes. Farmers handbook on pig production 1 1 breeds native breeds native breeds of pig can be found throughout the country. Pig farming the majority of the people of the north eastern. Dec 10, 2019 breeds to consider for pasture pig breeds while most pigs will happily graze, root, and forage in any setting, there are breeds that convert pasture and wood lot growth to meat better than others. More than 70 recognized or official breeds of pigs exist in the world. This effort was also successful in introducing meishan and fengjing pigs from china. Pigs of two breeds, the commercial large white meat type breed and basque autochthonous, fat type breed, were fed the same growing diet and slaughtered at the same body weight on average 145 kg.

From the animals point of view 2 subject overview and background information pigs are unique in the sense that they are the only large mammals that can be found on every continent of the world, in a variety of sizes and breeds, and that they are both wild and domesticated. The juliana pig is small, spotted, and more closely resembles a small version of a large hog or feral pig than it does the pot belly pig. The breeds used in organic and low input pig produc. Breeds of livestock philippine native swine breeds of. Mar 20, 2021 actually a pig breed is a type of pig that has a given set of biological and physical characteristics. And some breeds have been developed as per the needs of the farmers which are called cross breeds, hybrid or improved breeds. The hair shaft on a true satin cavy is actually hollow. The landrace pig is a comparatively new breed, first coming to south africa in the early 1950s. Vietnamese pot belly or pot bellie pig, or pot belly. To find out more information about each breed click on the picture below which will take you through to information as well as contact details for the breed. The origin of the kolbroek, one of south africas real and unique indigenous pig breeds, is wrapped in mystery. The hereford breed was developed for its type, color, conformation, and superior feeding qualities. Pig farmers should aim to rear animals that will produce first grade pork or bacon. This breed is entirely white, but they have freckles black pigment spots.

Differences between these breeds are apparent in ear type and color variation. Oct 06, 2016 nowadays, two groups of pig breeds are used in thailand. Its strength lies in its extreme length of body, high. Three are common in commercial pork production landrace, large white and duroc. Wisely choosing a breed, there is no doubt that the breeding pigs will be profitable. Breeds of swine the major breeds of swine include the berkshire, chester white, duroc, hampshire, landrace, pietrain, poland, spotted, and yorkshire. These breeds produce lean meat combined with efficient feed conversion 3 kg of good feed is needed to produce 1 kg of pork. The minzhu breed was introduced into the united sates through a joint effort of the usda, the university of illinois, and iowa state university. The pigs are provided with food, water and shelter with generous minimum space allowances. The angeln saddleback pig sometimes goes by the name angler sattelschwein. The resulting meat from pasture raised pig breeds differs from pork products obtained from commercial confined hog operations. In fact, the popularity of pigs as pets came into picture only in the last few decades, that too when celebrities started keeping them. The type of pig is believed to be originated from china thus apparently a significant infusion of sus indica a chinese pig.