Characterization of aroma volatiles in key lime essential. Antioxidant is a compound that could ward free radical, so this research used juice from citrus aurantifolia christm. Argovit silver nanoparticles to fight huanglongbing. It is considered to be native of malayan peninsula. The objective of this research was to test antibacterial activity ethanol and ethyl acetate of lime peel citrus aurantifolia swingle extract by minimal inhibitory concentration mic and minimal bactericidal concentration mbc against the. Antibacterial activity of essential oil from citrus. Acute and subchronic toxicity study of the water extract. Flavonoids bind to free radicals in the tissues to prevent damages gupta et al, 2016. Rutaceae, is a major citrus crop in the sultanate of oman in terms of cultivation, production, and consumption. Effect of nitric oxide on postharvest quality of lime. Handbook on citrus fruits cultivation and oil extraction. Oral administration of the extract at a single dose of 5,000 mgkg body weight. Aerial parts of the plant citrus aurantifolia christm.
Nutritional value and pharmacological importance of citrus. India ranks fifth among major lime and lemon producing countries in the world. Maharashtra is leading state in acid lime cultivation grown commercially in vidarbha and marathwada region. The characteristic external symptoms were necrotic lesions consisting of erumpent corky tissues on leaves, fruits, branches, twigs and thorns fig. Its latin name is citrus aurantiifolia often, less correctly. The most intense aroma volatiles of extracted and distilled oils from the peels of key lime citrus aurantifolia swingle were identi.
Evaluation of the elite strains of acid lime citrus. Citrus aurantifolia species india biodiversity portal. Osbeck orange, on the activities of aldose reductase and. Far mers are highly preferred the quality rather than size and yield of the fruits 7. Antibacterial activity of essential oil from citrus aurantifolia christm. Acute and subchronic toxicity study of the water extract from. Acid lime citrus aurantifolia swingle is most one of the important citrus crop in india. It belongs to the family rutaceae, with chromosome number 2n18. Swingle was extracted by hydrodistillation and, after chemical. This study was conducted to examine genetic diversity of acid lime in oman.
However, over half a million lime trees were lost in oman over the past 35 years due to witches broom disease of lime wbdl which is caused by candidatus phytoplasma aurantifolia. Pdf in this study, the essential oil of citrus aurantifolia christm. Hence, an investigation was conducted to understand the chemopreventive effects of lime juice on pancreatic cancer cells and the possible mechanism for induction of apoptosis using panc28 cells. It is the most widespread significant cropped and consumed lime species in iran.
Journal of agricultural science and research research article. Variability studies of strains of kagzi limecitrus. Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield and quality. Its apparent path of introduction was through the middle east to north africa, then to sicily and andalucia and via spanish explorers to the west indies, including the florida keys. Variation of physiochemical components of acid lime.
Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of citrus. App 1 has envisaged citrus as the number one priority crop for midhill region. Type of soil water drainage depth of the soil nature of the subsoil soilreaction salts type and fertility of the soil. A sample of the plant was deposited and given a voucher is one of the most widely used plants especially in african and asian specimen number of 990. A lack of improved highyielding varieties, infestation with various diseases, and pests, as well as poor management practices might have contributed to its extremely reduced. Acid lime citrus aurantifolia swingle is considered as most important fruit crop ghosh, 1990. Mar 07, 2015 giardia lamblia is a parasite that causes giardiasis in humans and other mammals. Extraction of essential oil the outline of the equipment used for extraction consisted of a twoneck angled round flask, in which a lime.
The study investigated the antibacterial activity of essential oil from the peel of citrus aurantifolia against eleven multidrugresistant mdr bacterial isolates of clinical origin. Acid lime citrus aurantifolia swingle sweet lime citrus limettioides tanaka lemon citrus limon b grapefruit citrus paradisi macf pummelo citrus grandis osbeck climate in different regions of india. Swingle commonly known as lime was collected from mumbai 18. Chemical composition and invitro antioxidant and antimicrobial. Citrus citrus hystrix dc and lime leaves citrus aurantifolia christm swingle are a rutaceae family which contain flavonoids with antioxidant activity. Citrus aurantifolia, health benefits, phytochemicals, minerals, vitamins, plants. Bioactive compounds from mexican lime citrus aurantifolia. Kagzi dg prajapati, bn satodiya, ab desai and pawan k nagar abstract an investigation entitled influence of storage period and growing media on seed germination and growth of acid lime seedlings citrus aurantifolia swingle cv. Volatile composition and biological activity of key lime. Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield and. Citrus is the most important fruit crop of midhill region of pakistan. Hasil dilakukan uji skrining dengan metode tabung pada sampel daun jeruk purut citrus hystrix dc dan daun jeruk nipis citrus aurantifolia christm swingle, kedua sampel mengandung fenol, flavonoid, dan saponin dan pada sampel tidak mengandung alkaloid.
Acid lime citrus aurantifolia swingle limes are thinned and become yellow after ripening. It belongs to the family rutaceae, with chromosome number 2n 18. The pulp is sour, greenish white in colour and useful for making curries and pickles. Test of antifungal activity was carried out by growing each of endophytic bacteria in tryptic soy broth medium for 24 hours. Swingle peels against multidrugresistant bacterial isolates n. Swingle lime, a commercially important citrus species which is normally di ploid 2n 18.
Lime citrus aurantifolia swingle is one of the major citrus fruits and widely consumed, but there is limited evidence about its healthpromoting properties. It was characterized by preliminary studies and identified as gram negative rod shaped organism. Swingle fruits at different sides of the tree in nepal 1689. Klorheksidin 2% kontrol positif memiliki hambatan pertumbuhan bakteri eterococcus faecalis yang lebih besar dibanding air perasan jeruk nipis citrus aurantifolia s. Skripsi ini disusun untuk memenuhi sebagian syarat untuk memperoleh gelar sarjana kedokteran gigi di fakultas kedokteran gigi, universitas muhammadiyah surakarta. The citrus genus rutaceae includes about 70 species, among which citrus aurantiifolia christm swingle, popularly known as lime or key lime, is one of the least explored and studied genus as a source of essential oil eo despite its worldwide cultivation sharifirad et al. Volatile compounds, antioxidant capacity, and hypolipidemic e ect liyun lin 1, chenghung chuang 2, hsinchun chen 3 and kaimin yang 4 1 department of food science and technology, hungkuang university, taichung 433, taiwan 2 department of nutrition, hungkuang university, taichung. Aflp data suggest a potential role for the low genetic. Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of citrus aurantifolia christm. Pengaruh air perasan buah jeruk nipis citrus aurantifolia. Swingle is one of the chemopreventive agent which contain flavonoids have potency as anticarcinogenic agent. Citrus aurantifolia swingle, but not on other citrus varieties.
Changes in weight loss, total soluble solids tss, fruit firmness, ascorbic acid vitamin c, and chlorophyllase activity were evaluated periodically with 7 day intervals during storage. Acid limes can be grown successfully at low hills m m. It is also known as the mexican lime, west indian lime or bartenders lime. The pathogen was isolated from the infected fruits of citrus orchards in the present study. Brine shrimp toxicity and invitro antimalarial activity of. In roots, the high level of free proline acts for the adjustment of cationanion. The fruits are extensively used for preparation of squashes. Citrus are evergreen, generally show a relatively long juvenility 2 to 5 years for commercial production. It is the most important fruit crop in india having socioeconomic significance, due to its delicious quality of fruit and richness in vitamins and minerals. Dc daun jeruk nipis citrus aurantifolia christm swingle seperti pada tabel 1. Kagzi lime citrus aurantifolia swingle belongs to family rutaceae, originated in india and it is the third most important citrus speciese, after mandarin and sweet orange. Citrus aurantifolia christm swingle belonging to the family rutaceae gallah.
The kirbybauer disc diffusion method was used to determine the antibiotic resistance profile of the isolates. Sciences, ahmadu bello university, zaria by a taxonomist, mr. Typical symptoms were observed upon close examination of symptomatic local lime trees. Eight extracts composed of the leaf, stem bark, seeds and juice of each of citrus limon and c.
Citrus aurantifolia, citrus reticulata, rutaceae, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes 1. Ethnomedical importance of citrus aurantifolia christm swingle. The total production of acid lime in nepal was recorded at 20,492 tons per year, with pro. Effects of pruning and chemicals on growth behaviour of acid. Pdf pharmacognostic and phytochemical evaluation of citrus.
First report of citrus bacterial canker disease in lime. Abstract citrus aurantifolia christm swingle belongs to family rutaceae, is commonly known as kagzi nimbu or acid lime. Citrus aurantifolia swingle terhadap hambatan pertumbuhan bakteri enterococcus faecalis dominan pada saluran akar secara in vitro. Uji aktivitas minyak atsiri kulit buah jeruk nipis citrus. Isolation and characterization of antibioticproducing. Volatile composition and biological activity of key lime citrus. Study of fruit diversity and selection of elite acid lime. Welcome to the india biodiversity portal a repository of information designed to harness and disseminate collective intelligence on the biodiversity of the indian subcontinent. Pdf ethnomedical importance of citrus aurantifolia christm.
Pinene and limonene were the major constituents of the peel oils of c. Volatile compounds, antioxidant capacity, and hypolipidemic e ect liyun lin 1, chenghung chuang 2, hsinchun chen 3 and kaimin yang 4 1 department of food science and technology, hungkuang university, taichung 433, taiwan 2 department of nutrition, hungkuang university, taichung 433, taiwan. Lime citrus aurantifolia swingle is one of the major citrus fruits and widely consumed. Annals of the brazilian academy of sciences, 90 2, 1285 1292. Citrus is commercially cultivated in 42 midhill districts 2. Jan 29, 2021 essential oils from citrus aurantifolia leaves and fruit peel against oral pathogenic bacteria. Pdf pharmacognostic and phytochemical evaluation of.
Response of grafting height on growth success of acid lime. Variation of physiochemical components of acid lime citrus. Lime citrus aurantifolia peel essential oils are complex metabolites mainly used as natural preservatives. Citrus that consists of dicotyledonous trees and shrubs. Citrus aurantifolia leaf essential oil was extracted via hydrodistillation, chemical composition of the oil was analyzed using gas chromatographymass spectrometry and its antidia. Plants free fulltext characterization of the genetic. Ethnomedical importance of citrus aurantifolia christm. The quality production of citrus fruits is highly dependent on the soil moisture availability. Bab ii tinjauan pustaka kulit buah jeruk nipis citrus. The common treatment includes different classes of drugs, which were described to produce unpleasant side effects. Natural content of citrus aurantifolia plant that it has secondary metabolite in the form of essential oil. Essential oil eo from the peels of lime purchased at a market in ileife was extracted by the hydro. Microencapsulation of lime peel essential oils citrus aurantifolia with. Within the citrus fruit species, acid lime comes under third posi tion after mandarin and sweet orange in terms of area and production.
Swingle is an important fruit crop, which has high commercial value and is cultivated in 60 out of the 77 districts representing all geographical landscapes of nepal. Acid lime citrus aurantifolia swingle is the second important citrus crop of pakistan after mandarin in terms of area coverage. Analysis of the protein profiles by sdspage revealed differences. Swingle is one of the chemopreventive agent which contain flavonoids have potency as. Essential oil composition, antioxidant activity, phenolic. In north eastern region, rainfall increase gradually from the month of march and continues up to last week of.
Pdf lime peels are mainly obtained from the byproducts of the juice manufacturing. Effect of plant growth regulators on fruit set and yield of. The chemical composition of the peel and leaf oils of four malaysian citrus species c. Isolation, characterization of endophytic bacteria from. Acid lime citrus aurantifolia swingle is the third important citrus fruit crop in india next to mandarin and sweet orange chadha 2002.
Effects of pruning and chemicals on growth behaviour of. Citrus aurantifolia christm swingle persian lime is a native plant that greatly dispensed in south of iran. Citrus aurantifolia, popularly known as lima, is a plant used in the traditional medicine to treat gastrointestinal symptoms. It is the eighth largest producer state of citrus in the country and forms 3. Jun 06, 2017 citrus is one of the largest and most important groups of fruit crops in tropical and subtropical regions. The essential oil of citrus fruit contains components pleasant sensory characteristics that are appreciated in food, pharmaceutical. Acid lime citrus aurantifolia is the fourth largest fruit crop in terms of cultivated area and production in oman.
Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and chemical. The essential oil of citrus aurantifolia swingle has decreased the production. Volatile compounds, antioxidant capacity, and hypolipidemic effect. Citrus canker was caused by xanthomonas axonopodis. The in vitro free radical scavenging activity of the essential oil of lime leaves was.
Chemical composition of some citrus oils from malaysia. Antiplasmodial activity of methanol leaf extract of citrus aurantifolia. Acid lime citrus aurantiifolia swingle is a shrubby. Kulit buah jeruk nipis citrus aurantifolia christm.
Download item acetyl isovaleryl 5methyl2,3hexanedlone. Pdf antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of citrus. Potency of citrus peels citrus aurantiifolia cristm. Effect of media on growth and development of acid lime. Isolation of endophytic bacteria was done using spread plate method. The essential oil of citrus aurantifolia christm swingle fruits limes was studied for its potential spasmolytic effects in relation to its chemical composition. Key lime simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Foods free fulltext lime citrus aurantifolia christm. The key lime cultivar is a citrus hybrid, citrus micrantha.
We now report androgenesis and plantlet formation in citrus aur antifolia christm. Acid lime citrus aurantifolia swingle, pruning, chemicals, urea, ga 3 introduction citrus species is grown throughout the world in tropical and subtropical climate, where there citrus fruits are grown in non humid irrigated subtropical areas. In india, acid lime is grown in a variety of agro climates. Swingle lime nonpreferred names limona aurantifolia cristm. Consumers prefer the fruit quality of acid lime is round, thin skinned, yellow colour. Acid lime citrus aurantifolia swingle is another commercially.
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